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SAE-AISI T2 Steel vs. R58150 Titanium

SAE-AISI T2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T2 steel and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 2150
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1820
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 46
48
Density, g/cm3 9.3
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 65
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 70.8 to 75.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0