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SAE-AISI T4 Steel vs. AWS BAg-7

SAE-AISI T4 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BAg-7 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T4 steel and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
83
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2140
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
290
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.4
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
55
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
860

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
4.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 64
4.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 64
6.4

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.3 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
21 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 72.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
55 to 57
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
15 to 19
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15