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SAE-AISI T4 Steel vs. R58150 Titanium

SAE-AISI T4 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T4 steel and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2140
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
48
Density, g/cm3 9.4
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 64
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 64
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.3 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 72.3
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.2
0