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SAE-AISI T4 Steel vs. WE54A Magnesium

SAE-AISI T4 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T4 steel and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
44
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2140
270 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
34
Density, g/cm3 9.4
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
900

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 64
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 64
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.3 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 72.3
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3