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SAE-AISI T5 Steel vs. AWS ENiCrMo-10

SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrMo-10 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 2140
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
70
Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 63
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 66
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 9.5
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 60.6 to 68.3
2.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.3
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
48.4 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5