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SAE-AISI T5 Steel vs. Type 2 Magnetic Alloy

Both SAE-AISI T5 steel and Type 2 magnetic alloy are iron alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel and the bottom bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 2140
510 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
33
Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 63
17 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
17 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 66
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 9.5
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 60.6 to 68.3
48.2 to 53
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
47 to 49
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0

Comparable Variants