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SAE-AISI T5 Steel vs. C61800 Bronze

SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 2140
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
28
Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 63
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 66
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 60.6 to 68.3
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5