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SAE-AISI T5 Steel vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 2140
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
34
Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 63
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 66
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 60.6 to 68.3
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
9.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5