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SAE-AISI T5 Steel vs. C84000 Brass

SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 2140
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
30
Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 63
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 66
9.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 60.6 to 68.3
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7