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SAE-AISI T5 Steel vs. C90900 Bronze

SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C90900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel and the bottom bar is C90900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860 to 2140
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1750
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
36
Density, g/cm3 9.4
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
410

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 63
8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 66
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 60.6 to 68.3
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
12 to 14
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6