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SAE-AISI T6 Steel vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

SAE-AISI T6 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T6 steel and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 2150
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1830
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1770
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
55
Density, g/cm3 9.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 63
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 64
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 13
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 55.9 to 63.5
9.9 to 19
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
75 to 78
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 18.5 to 21
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.5 to 2.1
0