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SAE-AISI T6 Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

SAE-AISI T6 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T6 steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 2150
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1830
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1770
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
45
Density, g/cm3 9.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 63
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.7
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 64
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 55.9 to 63.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
43 to 46
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 18.5 to 21
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.5 to 2.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5