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SAE-AISI T6 Steel vs. N08120 Nickel

SAE-AISI T6 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N08120 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 40% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T6 steel and the bottom bar is N08120 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 2150
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1830
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1770
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
45
Density, g/cm3 9.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 39
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 63
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 39
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.7
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 64
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
23 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 13
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 55.9 to 63.5
21 to 41.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
35 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 18.5 to 21
0 to 2.5
Vanadium (V), % 1.5 to 2.1
0