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SAE-AISI T8 Steel vs. EN 1.8870 Steel

Both SAE-AISI T8 steel and EN 1.8870 steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T8 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8870 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 2140
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1730
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1670
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
2.8
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 66
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 41
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 66
18

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0 to 0.5
Cobalt (Co), % 4.3 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 69.3 to 75.4
95.1 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 13.3 to 14.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0 to 0.080
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050