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SAE-AISI T8 Steel vs. C77100 Nickel Silver

SAE-AISI T8 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C77100 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T8 steel and the bottom bar is C77100 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 2140
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1730
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1670
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
27
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 66
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 41
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 66
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.3 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
52 to 56
Iron (Fe), % 69.3 to 75.4
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
9.0 to 12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 13.3 to 14.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30.6 to 39
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5