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SAE-AISI T8 Steel vs. C79200 Nickel Silver

SAE-AISI T8 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C79200 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T8 steel and the bottom bar is C79200 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 2140
480 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1730
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1670
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 18
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
30
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 66
16 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 41
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.8
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 66
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.3 to 5.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
59 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 69.3 to 75.4
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
11 to 13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 13.3 to 14.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17.9 to 29.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5