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Sandstone vs. Granite

Both sandstone and granite are natural stone. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sandstone and the bottom bar is granite.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 120
2200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 38
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 4.0
39

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 5.6
2.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
7.4

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 8.5
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.43
3.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.1
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.4
1.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 0.75
5.4