Silica Aerogel vs. Mullite
Both silica aerogel and mullite are oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 11 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is silica aerogel and the bottom bar is mullite.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 0.0050 | |
| 110 to 170 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.2 | |
| 0.25 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 0.016 | |
| 160 |
Thermal Properties
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 0.016 | |
| 3.5 to 11 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 2.0 | |
| 5.8 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 0.1 | |
| 2.7 to 3.0 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 0.028 | |
| 22 to 31 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 57 | |
| 58 to 62 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 0.044 | |
| 15 to 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 1.4 | |
| 22 to 24 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 110 | |
| 12 to 19 |