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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. 238.0 Aluminum

Both sintered 2014 aluminum and 238.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
76
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 52 to 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
9.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
81.9 to 84.9
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
3.6 to 4.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 1.5
0