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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. 8090 Aluminum

Both sintered 2014 aluminum and 8090 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is 8090 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
67
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
3.5 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 52 to 100
91 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
340 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
210 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
95 to 160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
18
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
16 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
340 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
34 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
39 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
36 to 60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
15 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
93 to 98.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
1.0 to 1.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Lithium (Li), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.6 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15