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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. AWS E80C-Ni2

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS E80C-Ni2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-Ni2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
3.3
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0
93.8 to 98.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.8 to 2.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5