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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4962 Stainless Steel

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4962 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4962 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
22 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 52 to 100
210 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
630 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
260 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
140 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
170 to 610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
21 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0015 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
62.1 to 69
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.5
0