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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. CC493K Bronze

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC493K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC493K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
32
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
8.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
79 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
5.0 to 8.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.2 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.5
0