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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. Grade 30 Titanium

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 30 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 30 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 52 to 100
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98 to 99.76
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4