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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. Nickel 718

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 718.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
12 to 50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 52 to 100
460 to 760
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
930 to 1530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
510 to 1330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
75
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
140 to 390
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
660 to 4560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
31 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
25 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
27 to 44

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
0.2 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
11.1 to 24.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.65 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 1.5
0