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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. C34500 Brass

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C34500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is C34500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
12 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
340 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
120 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
910
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
24
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
69 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
13 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
32 to 36.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4