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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. C61000 Bronze

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
29 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
390 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
150 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
29
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
110 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
100 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
13 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
14 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
6.0 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
90.2 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5