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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. C63020 Bronze

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
29
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
2320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
10 to 11
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
74.7 to 81.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.2 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5