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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. C68400 Brass

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5