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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. C71000 Copper-nickel

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71000 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71000 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
320 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
6.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
37
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
10 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
12 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
73.5 to 80.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 23
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5