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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
150
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
45
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5