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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. C86100 Bronze

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
24
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
4.5 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
66 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 5.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17.3 to 25
Residuals, % 0 to 1.5
0