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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. C90500 Gun Metal

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C90500 gun metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is C90500 gun metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 52 to 100
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
35
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3