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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. WE43B Magnesium

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
44
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 52 to 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
34
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
5.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.5
0