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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. ZC63A Magnesium

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
48
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 52 to 100
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
2.4 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3