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Sintered 2014 Aluminum vs. ZE41A Magnesium

Sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 3.0
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 52 to 100
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 280
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
18
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.0 to 5.7
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 560
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 33
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.2 to 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.5 to 96.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3