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Sintered 6061 Aluminum vs. 238.0 Aluminum

Both sintered 6061 aluminum and 238.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 6061 aluminum and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
76
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 6.0
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 32 to 62
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 83 to 210
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62 to 190
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.68 to 7.0
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 280
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 21
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 29
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8 to 9.4
9.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 99.4
81.9 to 84.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
3.6 to 4.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 1.5
0