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Sintered 6061 Aluminum vs. AWS E330

Sintered 6061 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS E330 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 6061 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS E330.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 6.0
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 83 to 210
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
75
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 21
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 29
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8 to 9.4
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 99.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0
40.7 to 51.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 1.5
0