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Sintered 6061 Aluminum vs. S17600 Stainless Steel

Sintered 6061 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while S17600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 6061 aluminum and the bottom bar is S17600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 6.0
8.6 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 32 to 62
300 to 680
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 83 to 210
940 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62 to 190
580 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.68 to 7.0
70 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 280
850 to 4390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 21
34 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 29
28 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8 to 9.4
31 to 50

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 99.4
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
71.3 to 77.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 7.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 1.5
0

Comparable Variants