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Sintered 6061 Aluminum vs. WE43B Magnesium

Sintered 6061 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 6061 aluminum and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
44
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 6.0
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 32 to 62
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 83 to 210
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62 to 190
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.68 to 7.0
5.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 280
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 21
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 29
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8 to 9.4
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 99.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.2
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.5
0