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Sintered 6061 Aluminum vs. ZC63A Magnesium

Sintered 6061 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 6061 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
48
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 6.0
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 32 to 62
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 83 to 210
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62 to 190
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.68 to 7.0
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 280
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 21
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 29
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8 to 9.4
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 99.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
2.4 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.2
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3