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Sintered 6061 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

Sintered 6061 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is sintered 6061 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
46
Elongation at Break, % 0.5 to 6.0
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 32 to 62
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 83 to 210
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 62 to 190
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 52
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 170
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.68 to 7.0
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 280
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 21
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 29
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8 to 9.4
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96 to 99.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.2
89.6 to 92
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3