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Soda-lime Glass vs. Fused Silica

Both soda-lime glass and fused silica are glass and glass-ceramics. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is soda-lime glass and the bottom bar is fused silica.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70 to 71
73
Knoop Hardness 570
570
Poisson's Ratio 0.23
0.17
Shear Modulus, GPa 29
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 41 to 180
50

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 720 to 800
720
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.0 to 1.1
1.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8 to 9.0
0.5

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 7.3 to 7.4
3.8
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 13
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.4
2.2
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.35 to 2.5
0.16 to 3.5
Refractive Index 1.5
1.5

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 16
18
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 56
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.6 to 20
6.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 28
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.51 to 0.6
0.85
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.7 to 20
97