Soda-lime Glass vs. Mullite
Soda-lime glass belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics classification, while mullite belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is soda-lime glass and the bottom bar is mullite.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 70 to 71 | |
| 110 to 170 |
| Knoop Hardness | 570 | |
| 750 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.23 | |
| 0.25 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 41 to 180 | |
| 160 |
Thermal Properties
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 300 | |
| 1680 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 720 to 800 | |
| 950 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 1.0 to 1.1 | |
| 3.5 to 11 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.8 to 9.0 | |
| 5.8 |
Electrical Properties
| Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz | 7.3 to 7.4 | |
| 6.3 |
| Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm | 13 | |
| 16 to 17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.4 | |
| 2.7 to 3.0 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 16 | |
| 22 to 31 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 56 | |
| 58 to 62 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 4.6 to 20 | |
| 15 to 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 11 to 28 | |
| 22 to 24 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 0.51 to 0.6 | |
| 1.4 to 3.7 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 4.7 to 20 | |
| 12 to 19 |