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EN 1.4310 +AT Steel vs. Solution Treated Nickel 718

EN 1.4310 +AT steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solution treated nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4310 +AT steel and the bottom bar is solution treated nickel 718.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
540
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Shear Strength, MPa 510
800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
350
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 19
17 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 66.4 to 78
11.1 to 24.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.8
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 9.5
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.65 to 1.2