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EN 1.4945 +AT Steel vs. Solution Treated Nickel 718

EN 1.4945 +AT steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solution treated nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4945 +AT steel and the bottom bar is solution treated nickel 718.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
540
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Shear Strength, MPa 430
800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
75
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
350
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
17 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 65.7
11.1 to 24.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
4.8 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.65 to 1.2
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0