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Solution-treated Grade 19 Titanium vs. Solution Treated Nickel 718

Solution-treated grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while solution treated nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solution-treated grade 19 titanium and the bottom bar is solution treated nickel 718.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
540
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
75
Shear Strength, MPa 550
800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 870
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.2
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
75
Density, g/cm3 5.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 47
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 760
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
350
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3040
1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 33
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.4
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 57
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.2 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 5.5 to 6.5
17 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.020
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
11.1 to 24.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 71.1 to 77
0.65 to 1.2
Vanadium (V), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0