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H08 C19010 Copper vs. H08 C42600 Brass

Both H08 C19010 copper and H08 C42600 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H08 (spring) temper. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H08 C19010 copper and the bottom bar is H08 C42600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
2.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 330
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1300
2580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
28

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 97.3 to 99.04
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.8
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.050
0.020 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.3 to 10.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2