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H08 C19500 Copper vs. H08 C23000 Brass

Both H08 C19500 copper and H08 C23000 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H08 (spring) temper. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H08 C19500 copper and the bottom bar is H08 C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
3.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 86
85
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 76
76
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 360
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 600
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 51
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 52
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1530
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 98.6
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2