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H08 C27400 Brass vs. H08 C52400 Bronze

Both H08 C27400 brass and H08 C52400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H08 (spring) temper. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H08 C27400 brass and the bottom bar is H08 C52400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 90
100
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 77
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
35
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
31

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 61 to 64
87.8 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 35.6 to 39
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5